Sovereignty Disputes Over Ceuta in Focus

The ancient city of Ceuta remains a subject of sovereignty disputes, involving historical claims from various civilizations. The evolving political landscape under new U.S. leadership raises questions on international relations and military strategy, particularly regarding defense budgets.


Ceuta, an ancient city that has witnessed the presence of numerous peoples throughout history, is at the center of a struggle for its sovereignty. Among those who could be considered heirs to the city are the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, Almoravids, North African empires, Portuguese, and Spaniards. In the midst of a tumultuous world, with Trump on the international stage, it is crucial not to be swept away by the current and to be prepared for any scenario.

In contrast to global uncertainty and the fragility of the UN, which seems to be on the brink of collapse, the aphorism by Vegetius arises: "If you want peace, prepare for war." Trump's role, as Commander in Chief of the most powerful army, is ambiguous and contradictory. Although America First is his slogan, his primary concern seems to be focused on his own country. Internationally, he plans to implement protectionist policies and counteract the effects of globalization, presenting himself as a peacemaker who seeks to be remembered by history.

In Europe, there is a sense of urgency and the need to act without delay. The situation in Crimea demonstrates that, in many cases, the law of the strongest prevails. On the internal level, Trump has taken significant measures since the first day of his mandate, setting a tone of introspection and prioritizing American interests. Furthermore, his new Secretary of State may moderate the America First approach, combining pragmatism with some isolationism.

The invasion of Ukraine is shaping up as a key moment that tests the strength of the United Nations, just like other historical events that questioned the effectiveness of international organizations. Despite political upheavals, Marco Rubio's approval as Secretary of State is a positive sign in a polarized political environment. In these turbulent times, Spain is challenged to reinforce its position in the Atlantic Alliance and to fulfill its defense commitments.

In summary, the current era is characterized by uncertainty and the questioning of the foundations of international relations. In a world where historical foundations are being challenged and global powers play their cards, it is essential to maintain calm and be prepared to face the challenges ahead with determination and wisdom.

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