Broken heart syndrome can cause a change in the structure of the heart muscle, usually triggered by an intense physical or emotional event. Complications associated with the syndrome include fluid accumulation in the lungs, low blood pressure, irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), heart failure, and blood clots in the heart.
According to specialists, to prevent another episode of broken heart syndrome, long-term treatment with beta-blockers or similar medications is recommended. Although there is no blockage in the heart arteries, blood flow in those arteries can be reduced. Managing emotional stress can improve heart health and prevent this syndrome, which is more common in women and people over 50 years of age.
People with anxiety or depression have a higher risk of suffering from broken heart syndrome. Although most affected individuals recover quickly and do not experience long-term effects, in some cases, the condition can return. Treatments that block the harmful effects of stress hormones on the heart are key to combating this syndrome, which can be triggered by serious illnesses, surgeries, or extreme emotional situations.
Symptoms of broken heart syndrome include chest pain, shortness of breath, and in some cases, it may be mistaken for a heart attack. It is important to seek emergency medical help if experiencing sudden chest pain. The exact causes of this syndrome are unclear, but they are related to intense emotional reactions, sudden traumatic events, or serious illnesses.
Reducing stress is essential to prevent broken heart syndrome, so it is recommended to exercise, practice mindfulness, and connect with support groups. Although this condition is usually temporary and reversible, in some cases, it can have long-term consequences. Proper signaling and treatment can make a difference in the recovery of those affected.
